# Laadur-ekskavaator

# Oluline teada

- Määrida kõiki liigendeid iga 8 töötunni järel ja/või ekskavaatori tagastamisel (vt [Liigendite määrimine](https://wiki.kopponees.ee/books/laadur-ekskavaator/page/liigendite-maarimine "Liigendite määrimine"))
- Laadur-ekskavaatorisse tohib tankida ainult diiselkütust.
- Mass lüliti asub astmelaua taga olevas panipaigas (Massi sisse lülitamiseks tuleb keti otsas olev võti sisestada panipaiga ülal olevasse pessa ning keerata kuniks võti lukustub pesasse.
- Ekskavaator tagasta puhtana# Liigendite määrimine

Poomil ja laaduril asub iga liigendi küljes õlinippel, mille abil tuleb liigendit määrida iga 8h järel. Määrdeprits asub astmelaua taga olevas panipaigas. Määrimisel teha 1-3 pritsimist liigendi kohta.

[![image-1649873356164.png](https://wiki.kopponees.ee/uploads/images/gallery/2022-04/scaled-1680-/image-1649873356164.png)](https://wiki.kopponees.ee/uploads/images/gallery/2022-04/image-1649873356164.png)

[![image-1649873384061.png](https://wiki.kopponees.ee/uploads/images/gallery/2022-04/scaled-1680-/image-1649873384061.png)](https://wiki.kopponees.ee/uploads/images/gallery/2022-04/image-1649873384061.png)# Nupud

##### Nupud armatuuril

[![image-1649870330846.png](https://wiki.kopponees.ee/uploads/images/gallery/2022-04/scaled-1680-/image-1649870330846.png)](https://wiki.kopponees.ee/uploads/images/gallery/2022-04/image-1649870330846.png)

1. Esiklaasi pesur
2. Esiklaasi kojamees
3. Nelivedu
4. Sõidu stabiilsuskontroll

#####  

##### Nupud külg konsoolil

[![image-1649869522698.png](https://wiki.kopponees.ee/uploads/images/gallery/2022-04/scaled-1680-/image-1649869522698.png)](https://wiki.kopponees.ee/uploads/images/gallery/2022-04/image-1649869522698.png)

1. Eesmine töötuli
2. Vilkur
3. Tagumine töötuli
4. Tagaklaasi kojamees
5. Ohutuled
6. Poomi lukk
7. Tagaklaasi pesur
8. "Return to dig" funktsioon
9. Kopa kiirkinniti lukk - Hoides nuppu all läheb põlema tuli, mis indikeerib, et lukusti on lahti.
10. Lülitamine ühele hüdropumbale - Lubab laadurit ja koppa juhtida täpsemalt. Kasutatakse ka maanteesõidul 3nda ja 4nda käiguga.
11. Signaal# Kangid

### 1.

['![image-1649872490512.png](https://wiki.kopponees.ee/uploads/images/gallery/2022-04/scaled-1680-/image-1649872490512.png)](https://wiki.kopponees.ee/uploads/images/gallery/2022-04/image-1649872490512.png)

1. Sõidusuund 
    - Üles - Edasi
    - Keskel - Neutraal
    - Alla - Tagasi
2. Tuled

### 2.

[![image-1649872597658.png](https://wiki.kopponees.ee/uploads/images/gallery/2022-04/scaled-1680-/image-1649872597658.png)](https://wiki.kopponees.ee/uploads/images/gallery/2022-04/image-1649872597658.png)

1. Käigukang
2. Sidur käigu vahetuseks
3. Laaduri juhtkang
4. Laaduri lisaväljavõtte juhtkang (vajalik ka laaduri lahti lukustamiseks)
5. Jõu lülitamine laadurile - Hoides seda nuppu all ja vajutades gaasi juhitakse jõud laaduri liigutamiseks ning rataste vedu ei toimu

### 3.

[![image-1649872096526.png](https://wiki.kopponees.ee/uploads/images/gallery/2022-04/scaled-1680-/image-1649872096526.png)](https://wiki.kopponees.ee/uploads/images/gallery/2022-04/image-1649872096526.png)

1. Käsigaas
2. Käsipidur
3. Mehaaniline poomi lukk 
    - All - Lukus
    - Üleval - Lukustamata

### 4.

[![image-1649873050945.png](https://wiki.kopponees.ee/uploads/images/gallery/2022-04/scaled-1680-/image-1649873050945.png)](https://wiki.kopponees.ee/uploads/images/gallery/2022-04/image-1649873050945.png)

1. Vasak tugijalg
2. Parem tugijalg
3. Poomi juhtkang
4. Poomi juhtkang
5. Poomi lisaväljavõtte juhtpedaal (Planeerkopal kaldenurga muutmiseks)
6. Poomi pikendus# Näidikud ja hoiatustuled

#### 1. Külgkonsoolil

[![image-1649870851712.png](https://wiki.kopponees.ee/uploads/images/gallery/2022-04/scaled-1680-/image-1649870851712.png)](https://wiki.kopponees.ee/uploads/images/gallery/2022-04/image-1649870851712.png)

1\. ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE WARNING LAMP - This warning lamp comes on when the engine cooling  
system reaches an abnormally high temperature. If the lamp comes on when the machine is working, move the  
machine to a place of safety, stop the engine, engage parking brake, remove the starter switch key and find the  
cause of the problem.  
2\. ALTERNATOR CHARGE WARNING LAMP - This warning lamp comes on when the alternator/fan belt is broken or  
when the alternator is not charging the battery. If the lamp comes on when the machine is working, move the machine  
to a place of safety, stop the engine, engage parking brake, remove the starter switch key and find the cause of the  
problem.  
3\. AIR FILTER RESTRICTION WARNING LAMP - This warning lamp comes on when the air filter primary element  
needs to be cleaned or replaced. See “Air Filter” section on page 9-37.  
4\. HYDRAULIC OIL TEMPERATURE WARNING LAMP - This warning lamp comes on when the hydraulic oil  
temperature is too high. If the lamp comes on when the machine is working, move the machine to a place of safety,  
stop the engine, engage parking brake, remove the starter switch key and find the cause of the problem.  
5\. Not used.  
6\. Not used.  
7\. Not used.  
8\. HYDRAULIC FILTER RESTRICTION WARNING LAMP - This warning lamp comes on when the hydraulic filter  
needs to be replaced. See “Hydraulic System” section on page 9-32.  
9\. TRANSMISSION OIL TEMPERATURE WARNING LAMP - This warning lamp comes on when the transmission oil  
temperature is too high. If the warning lamp comes on when the machine is working, move the machine to a place of  
safety, stop the engine, engage parking brake, remove the starter key and find the cause of the problem.  
10\. ENGINE OIL PRESSURE WARNING LAMP - This warning lamp comes on when the engine oil pressure is too low. If  
the lamp comes on when the machine is working, move the machine to a place of safety, stop the engine, engage  
parking brake, remove the starter switch key and find the cause of the problem.  
11\. ENGINE TACHOMETER - The tachometer shows the engine speed in revolutions per minute. The figures indicated  
must be multiplied by 100.  
12\. FUEL LEVEL GAUGE - This gauge shows the quantity of fuel in the fuel tank.  
13\. ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE - This gauge shows the temperature of the engine coolant. When the  
temperature is normal the needle is in the white area. If the needle is in the red area, move the machine to a place of safety, leave engine running at idle for 2 to 3 minutes, then stop the engine, engage parking brake, remove the starter  
switch key and check the engine coolant level. Make sure that the radiator and oil cooler are perfectly clean. See  
“Cooling System” section on page 9-23.

#### 2. Armatuuril

[![image-1649873945477.png](https://wiki.kopponees.ee/uploads/images/gallery/2022-04/scaled-1680-/image-1649873945477.png)](https://wiki.kopponees.ee/uploads/images/gallery/2022-04/image-1649873945477.png)

All indicators shown above, depending on the machine’s specification, not all may be present on the machine.  
1\. Not used.  
2\. PARKING BRAKE INDICATOR LAMP - This indicator lamp comes on when the parking brake lever is engaged  
(wheels braked). See “Parking the Machine” section on page 7-26.  
3\. MAIN BEAM INDICATOR LAMP - This indicator lamp comes on when head lights are on main beam.  
4\. INDICATOR LAMP FOR, DIRECTION OF TRAVEL LEVER (SYNCHROSHUTTLE MACHINES) OR  
TRANSMISSION CONTROL LEVER (POWERSHUTTLE) - This indicator lamp comes on when the lever is in neutral  
position.  
5\. PRE-HEAT INDICATOR LAMP - This indicator lamp comes on when the starter switch key is in the Pre-heat position.  
6\. ENGINE FAULT WARNING LAMP - This warning lamp comes on when an engine fault occurs. If the lamp comes on  
when the machine is working, move the machine to a place of safety, stop the engine, engage parking brake, remove  
the starter switch key and find the cause of the problem.  
7\. BUCKET FLOAT - This indicator lamp comes on when the ‘bucket float mode’ is selected.  
8\. DIRECTION INDICATOR LAMP - This indicator lamp flashes when the direction indicator lever is moved  
NOTE: The lamp flashes at the same speed as the indicators. If the lamp flashes at a different speed from that of the  
direction indicators the bulb of one of the direction indicators is defective and must be replaced. See “Replacing a  
Bulb” section on page 9-79.  
9\. SPEEDOMETER (optional) - The speedometer shows the forward machine speed. The big numbers at the top are  
the Km/h and the ones at the bottom are in m.p.h.  
10\. HOURMETER - The hour meter shows the hours for which the engine has been operated. It also enables servicing  
operations to be scheduled. See “Hourmeter” section on page 6-4.  
11\. GEARBOX FAULT WARNING LAMP - (Carraro Powershutle Machines only) This indicator lamp will be constantly lit  
when a gearbox fault occurs. If the lamp comes on when the machine is working, move the machine to a place of  
safety, stop the engine, engage parking brake, remove the starter switch key and find the cause of the problem.  
12\. GEARBOX AUTOMATIC WARNING LAMP (Carraro Powershuttle Machines only) This indicator lamp comes on  
when ‘Gearbox Automatic Mode’ is selected.# Kaevamine

- Rakenda käsipidur
- Aseta [sõidusuuna kang](https://wiki.kopponees.ee/books/laadur-ekskavaator/page/kangid "Kangid") asendisse neutraal
- Toeta laadur vastu maad
- Toeta [tugijalad](https://wiki.kopponees.ee/books/laadur-ekskavaator/page/kangid "Kangid") vastu maad
- Lülita välja [poomi lukk](https://wiki.kopponees.ee/books/laadur-ekskavaator/page/nupud "Nupud") külgkonsoolilt
- Eemalda [mehaaniline poomi lukk](https://wiki.kopponees.ee/books/laadur-ekskavaator/page/kangid "Kangid") (tõmba kang üles)
- Reguleeri käsigaasi vastavalt vajadusele

[![image-1649874397603.png](https://wiki.kopponees.ee/uploads/images/gallery/2022-04/scaled-1680-/image-1649874397603.png)](https://wiki.kopponees.ee/uploads/images/gallery/2022-04/image-1649874397603.png)